Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8

1. Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8 is primarily used as a solvent and key intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and various chemical intermediates . Valeronitrile serves as a building block in organic synthesis for preparing compounds like valeric acid .
2. The compound is utilized in biotechnology to enhance nitrilase activity in microbial strains, making it critical in biocatalysis applications . Valeronitrile also finds application in electrochemistry as a co-solvent in dye-sensitized solar cells .
3. Applications of Valeronitrile include its general use as an industrial solvent and as a chemical intermediate in the production of various organic compounds .

1. Store Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8 in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from heat, sparks, and open flames . Recommended storage temperatures vary from ambient conditions (below +30°C) to refrigeration (2-8°C) for long-term stability .
2. Keep Valeronitrile strictly away from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, and strong reducing agents, as these are incompatible materials that may cause hazardous reactions . Valeronitrile should also be kept separate from reducing agents .
3. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including chemical-resistant gloves, tightly fitting safety goggles, and protective clothing . Use only in a well-ventilated area or fume hood with explosion-proof equipment and avoid breathing vapors .

1. Immediately isolate the spill area (at least 50 meters in all directions) and eliminate all ignition sources . Contain Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8 using inert, non-combustible absorbent material and prevent entry into drains or waterways .
2. Carefully collect Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8 using non-sparking tools or an explosion-proof vacuum into a sealed, labeled chemical waste container for proper disposal according to local, state, and federal environmental regulations . Solvent wash contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by soap and water .
3. Personnel must wear suitable PPE including chemical-resistant clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) if necessary during cleanup . Valeronitrile is classified for transport.

1. Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8 is classified as a flammable liquid and vapor (H226, flash point ranges 28-40°C / 82-105°F) . It is toxic if swallowed (H301, H302) with acute oral LD50 values of 191 mg/kg in mice . The GHS signal word is "Danger" .
2. Valeronitrile causes skin irritation (H315), serious eye irritation (H319), and may cause respiratory irritation (H335) . Its thermal decomposition produces toxic and irritating fumes including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxides (NOx) .
3. Always consult Valeronitrile CAS 110-59-8 the specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Valeronitrile for complete hazard information, first-aid procedures, and handling instructions. Precautionary statements include P210 (keep away from heat/sparks/open flames), P233 (keep container tightly closed), P240 (ground/bond container), P241 (use explosion-proof equipment), and P280 (wear protective gloves/eye protection) .